趙恩潔

我是一個文化人類學者，研究興趣在於宗教、性別、種族與現代性的多重糾葛，區域專長是東南亞，其次為廣泛的伊斯蘭世界。2017年夏我出版了我的跨宗教民族誌， Entangled Pieties: Muslim-Christian Relations and Gendered Socialities in Java, Indonesia ，詳細探討了印尼爪哇一個山城中穆斯林+基督徒混居社群的跨宗教日常生活，尤其是性別化的社會關係。 這幾年我都在從事伊斯蘭與實驗室相關的STS研究，重點尤其放在印尼馬來半島上，雖然也不時延伸到紐澳與歐美去。因為投入於清真驗證科學化這個新的研究主題，我開始注意到多物種在人類知識中的重要角色，也因此碰觸到動物生理學，分子生物學，藥學等等清真相關的實驗，並以人類學的角度來看待這些科學的論述與發展。

En-Chieh Chao is a cultural anthropologist holding her Ph.D. from Boston University, currently Associate Professor of Sociology Department at National Sun Yat-sen University in Taiwan. Her research interests focus on the intersections between religion, gender, race, and STS (social studies of science/technology). Her book Entangled Pieties: Muslim-Christian Relations and Gendered Socialities in Java, Indonesia was released from Palgrave Macmillan in August 2017. More recently, Chao undertakes a project to study Islam with science, technology and society in the Indo-Malay world. She explores the overlooked multi-species sciences of halalness－the dynamics of Islamic ritual purity in modern life involving animal physiology, molecular biology, and oil chemistry－to expose the social contingencies that gave birth to certain scientific practices and religious understandings in the late 20th and 21st centuries. Her peer-reviewed articles (written either in English or Chinese) investigate issues including: the cultural history of inter-religious lives in Java; Islamophobia and cyber-racism in the US; young female hijab designers' social influence in Indonesia ; and the relationship between global Islamic jurisprudence, animal welfare, the modern meat industry , as well as laboratory science.

專書著作

2017. Entangled Pieties: Muslim-Christian relations and gendered sociality in Java, Indonesia. Palgrave Macmillan. 

期刊文章 Journal Articles

2022. “Islam and Veterinary Science: Rethinking Animal Suffering Through Islamic Animal Ethics and the Evolving Definition of Halal Slaughter”. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 9:785585 (SCIE: Q1)

2020. 懂牠的痛苦：當實驗室是棲息地，而物種是生物文化回應。《科技、醫療與社會》31:15- 66。 (TSSCI)

2020. 懂牠的聲音：馬來西亞人造燕屋的聲景技術與「自然文化」的非二元空間。《科技、醫療與社會》31：115-156。 (第一作者郭育安、第二作者趙恩潔)。 (TSSCI)

2020. The Animal Body Multiple: Science, Religion, and The Invention Of Halal Stunning. Zygon®Journal of Religion and Science  55: 286-305. (SSCI)

2020. 蛻變的豬與死屍：印尼清真驗證科學化與本體論轉向再反思。《考古人類學刊》 92：31-70。(TSSCI)

2020. 跨越社會身體：瘟疫蔓延時的跨文化溝通 。《科技、醫療與社會》30：293-303。 (TSSCI)

2018. 〈「又美麗又虔敬」:中爪哇戴頭巾者社群的美／德能動性〉。《臺灣社會學刊》第 64 期，頁 1-47。 “Beautifully Islam: The Rise of “Hijabers Community” and Affective Agency in Central Java. Taiwanese Journal of Sociology 64: 1-47. (TSSCI) 

2018.〈清真的電擊:關於動物福利與伊斯蘭屠宰的一段道德技術史〉。《科技、醫療與社會》26: 7-54。 “Halal Stunning: A techno-moral history of  animal welfare and Islamic slaughter.” Taiwanese Journal for Studies of Science, Technology and Medicine 26: 7-54. (TSSCI) 

2015. “The-Truth-About-Islam.Com: Ordinary Theories of Racism and Cyber Islamophobia,” Islamophobia and the racialization of Muslims in the West (Special Issue), Critical Sociology. 41(1): 57-75. (SSCI) 

2014. “Not Fanatical: The Evolution of Sociable Piety and the Dialogic Subject in Multi-Religious Indonesia,” The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology 15(3):242-264. (SSCI) 

2011. “Blessed Fetishism: Language Ideology and Embodied Worship among Indonesian Pentecostals in Java,” Culture and Religion 12 (4): 373-399. 

專書論文 Book Sections

2021. “Science, Politics, and Islam: The Other Origin Story of Halal Authentication in Indonesia.” In Rethinking Halal: Genealogy, Current Trends, and New Interpretations. ed. Ayang Utriza Yakin and Louis-Léon Christians. Pp.128-150. Brill. (peer-reviewed)

2021. 〈異溫層史觀：雌雄同體與離婚派對的啟示〉，《異溫層迷航記【芭樂人類學2】》，趙恩潔、林浩立主編，頁65-76，台北：左岸。

2021. 〈擁抱你的口音：西語嘲仿、阮月嬌與新台灣〉，《異溫層迷航記【芭樂人類學2】》，趙恩潔、林浩立主編，頁427-436，台北：左岸。

2021.“Science, Politics, and Islam: The Other Origin Story of Halal Authentication in Indonesia.” In Rethinking Halal: Genealogy, Current Trends, and New Interpretations. ed. Ayang Utriza Yakin and Louis-Léon Christians. Pp.128-150. Brill. (peer-reviewed)

2020. 〈如果在台灣，一個穆斯林：文化作為意義之流〉，《南方的社會，學：她者亦是共同體》，趙恩潔主編，頁149-176，台北：左岸。(經匿名審查)

2018. 〈穆斯林同性愛慾極簡史:從鄂圖曼模式反思當代同性戀常規與同志國族主義〉，《欲望性公民:同性親密公民權讀本》，陳美華、王秀雲、黃于玲主編，頁 251-276，台北：巨流。(經匿名審查) 

2018.“Counting Souls: Numbers and Mega-worship in the Global Christian Network of Indonesia.” In Pentecostal Megachurches in Southeast Asia:  Negotiating Class, Consumption and the Nation. ed. Terence Chong. Pp.47-70 Singapore: ISEAS. (peer-reviewed) 

2014. “In Each Other’s Shadow: Building Pentecostal Churches in Muslim Java” in B. Platzdasch and J. Saravanamuttu (eds.) Religious Diversity in Muslim-Majority States in Southeast Asia. Pp. 133-153. Singapore: ISEAS. (peer-reviewed) 

學術書評 Book Reviews

    
2018. 〈阿米娜‧瓦杜德的《古蘭經與女性：從女性觀點重讀神聖經文》〉，《新世紀宗教研究》16(3): 177-180。 

2014. “Picturing Islam: Arts and Ethics in a Muslim Lifeworld.” In Journal of Asian Studies 73(1): 284-286. 

2013. “The Politics of Religion in Indonesia: Syncretism, Orthodoxy and Religious Contention in Java and Bali.” In Journal of Contemporary Religion 28(1): 163-165. 

其他著作 Other Publications

    

2021. 〈迷航中的靈光〉，導論，收於《異溫層迷航記【芭樂人類學2】》，趙恩潔、林浩立主編。台北：左岸。

2021. “Gods of Democracy: Divination and Epidemic Prevention in Taiwan, 2020.” Taiwan Insight, 21 Jan.

2020. 〈南方的南方：行動作為倫理〉，導論，收於《南方的社會，學：行動作為倫理》，趙恩潔主編。台北：左岸。（有審查制度）

2020. 〈南方的南方：她者亦是共同體〉，導論，收於《南方的社會，學：她者亦是共同體》，趙恩潔主編。台北：左岸。（有審查制度）

2020. “Deaths Without the Virus”. Discover Society, 6 April 2020.

2019. 〈反田野，返田野：給這一輪田野盛世的備忘錄〉，導論，收於《辶反田野：人類學異托邦故事集》，趙恩潔、蔡晏霖主編。台北：左岸。

2018. 《看見旗津：大學生社會調查實錄》，趙恩潔主編。高雄：國立中山大學出版。

2018. 〈伊斯蘭的平權之夢：論雷薩‧阿斯蘭的《伊斯蘭大歷史》〉，導論，收於《伊斯蘭大歷史：穆斯林的信仰故事與改革之書》，雷薩．阿斯蘭著，魏靖儀譯，台北：衛城出版社。

2017. 〈有時父母，有時自己七部家庭紀錄片的風格與美學〉，收於傅可恩主編，2017台灣國際民族誌影展特刊，頁86-95。台北：台灣民族誌影像學會。

2016. 〈新南向政策從虛心學習語言與文化開始〉，《新台灣國策智庫通訊》47期6月份，頁8-9。

2014. 〈帝國主義及其哥吉拉〉，導論，收於《伊斯蘭國》，派崔克．柯伯恩著，周詩婷、簡怡君、林佑柔譯，頁29-40。台北：好優文化出版社。

2013. 〈我是人類: 紀錄片作為對「次人」的民族誌干預〉，收於蔡政良主編，2013台灣國際民族誌影展特刊，頁90-97。台北：台灣民族誌影像學會。

2012. “Born-again Cosmopolitan: the Rise of Pentecostalism in Java” in Inside Indonesia 110 (December 2012). Melbourne: Indonesian Resources and Information Program. (Online magazine, no page number).

2007. 〈寂寞的淨化儀式：談蔡明亮電影〉，《人類與文化》38期，頁118 -126。

2007. 〈人類學與國家的距離〉，《當代》233期，頁34 -49。

2005. 〈設籍∕涉及在外：從「全臺最大宗祠」談二重港與大社會的關係〉，《人類與文化》38期，頁59-82。

研討會論文 Selected Conference Papers

Sep 2019 "Purifying Beauty: Halal Cosmetics and Affective Biopower in Indonesia"，Islam as a Way of Life: Circulation and Transformation of Islamic Normativity in Muslim and Non-Muslim World Conference，Fondation France-Japon de l’EHESS。

Sep 2019 「女身、象徵資本與皮爾斯符號學： 清真化妝品與禮拜前儀式潔淨爭議 的啟示 」，2019 台灣女性學學會「脆弱性與能動性」年度學術研討會 。

Apr 2019 「懂牠的痛：當實驗室是一種棲息地，而物種特性是一種生物文化反應 」，2019年台灣科技與社會研究學會年會。

Aug 2018 “The Invention of Halal Stunning: A Techno-Moral History of Animal Welfare and Islamic Slaughter” in 4S (Society for Social Studies of Science) meeting, Australia. 科技與社會研究年會。

Jul 2018 “Making Halal Science in Indonesia: An ethno-moral-techno history about Islam and laboratory” in AAS-in-Asia annual meeting, New Delhi, India. 亞洲研究學會亞洲年會。

Jun 2018 “Making Halal Science in Indonesia: An ethno-moral-techno history about Islam and laboratory” in Rethinking Halal: Genealogy, Current Trends, and New Interpretations Conference at Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium.

Apr 2018 「痛苦的血作：科學實驗與另類屠宰法的跨物種痛苦翻譯 」，2018台灣科技與社會研究學會年會。成功大學。

Feb 2018 “Halal Hunters: Food Translation and Web3.0 among Indonesian Muslim Graduate Students in Taiwan” in International Workshop on Halal Food Consumption among Muslim Minorities in East and West at Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.

Mar 2017 「清真的電擊：一段伊斯蘭屠宰與動物福利的道德技術史」，2017台灣科技與社會研究學會年會。高雄醫學大學。

Jun 2016 “Revisiting Amok Crime Scenes: Conflicting Imageries of Muslim Mobs and Christian Violence in Indonesia and Global Media” in the Association for Asian Studies (AAS) in Aisa 2016 Conference, Kyoto, Japan.

Dec 2015 “Islamic Diaspora: The transnational Ummah and the transformation of Hui in Taiwan” in Conference “Chinese Muslim (Hui) in Diaspora: Culture, Gender, Identity, and Religious Traditions” at The Chinese University of Hong Kong. （機票與飯店由香港中文大學提供）

Nov 2015 「清真檢驗與清真科學的誕生」，2015台灣社會學年會。中山大學。

Aug 2015 “Halal Hunters: Food Translation and Diasporic Biopolitics among Indonesian Muslims in Taiwan” in the 12th Annual Meeting of European Sociological Association, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech.

Mar 2015 “Life is a choice, not takdir:” The new Islamic of pious success in Indonesia” in the Association for Asian Studies (AAS) 2015 Annual Conference, Chicago, USA.

Dec 2014 “From Assimilation to Multiculturalism: Foreign Spouses and the New Policy Discourse in 21st Century Taiwan” in the 113th Annual American Anthropological Association (AAA) Annual Meeting.

Oct 2014 「Protest 3.0抗爭的升級」，2014台灣人類學年會圓桌論壇。政治大學。

Mar 2014 “The intimate Homo Sacer: Criminalizing Indonesian maids in Malaysia and the escape to illegality,” in the Association for Asian Studies (AAS) 2014 Annual Conference, in Philadelphia, USA.

Mar 2014 “The Performativity of Multiculturalism: Muslim-Christian Encounters and Everyday Pluralism in Urban Java.” 新興宗教與宗教性研討會，清華大學人社系。

Dec 2013 “Patronizing citizenship: Muslim-Christian Encounters and Everyday Pluralism in Urban Java.” 中研院人社中心亞太成果發表會。

Oct 2013 “Gossiping citizenship: Women and Muslim-Christian neighborhoods in urban Java, Indonesia” in the 7th Asian Political and International Studies Association (APISA) Annual Congress，由土耳其中東科技大學(METU) 邀請（機票與飯店由METU提供）。

Oct 2013 「實境破滅與認同割捨：爪哇都市中多元宗教復興對死亡儀式的再造與辯護」，臺灣人類學與民族學學會2013年會暨國科會研究成果發表。

Jun 2013 “Submitting for Sukses: Pentecostal trainings of self-Subjugation and ethno-religious Politics in Indonesia”，2013清華大學兩岸人類學論壇。

May 2013 「親密非人：馬來西亞的印尼籍女傭與裸命的國族政治」，台灣東南亞學會2013年會。

Nov 2012 “Muslim-talk: Reality Television, online Commentary, and the neoliberal Citizen” in the 111th Annual American Anthropological Association (AAA) Annual Meeting (Invited session by Society for Visual Anthropology).

July 2012 “Not Fanatical: The feminization of public rituals and the new Muslim alliance” in the 5th International Indonesia Forum Co-Sponsored by Yale University and Gadjah Mada University.

Apr 2012 “The feminization of public rituals and the remaking of the global Muslim politics” in the UCLA Indonesian Studies Conference.

Mar 2012 “The forbidden polygamy: Javanese kinship, modern marriage and the happy Muslim family’” in the 3rd Annual Four Field Conference of Anthropology at University of Michigan.

Dec 2011 “Miracles and duties: Building Pentecostal churches in Muslim Java” in Southeast Asia: Between the Lines Conference at University of Michigan.

Nov 2010 “Linguistic alienation and trans-subjective religious practice: Indonesians speaking in tongues” in the 109th Annual American Anthropological Association (AAA) Annual Meeting.

文化人類學、宗教人類學、社會調查與研究方法、東南亞歷史與文化、性與性別的跨文化觀點、語言與文化